European INSTANT MESSAGING Alternatives

French secure messaging application designed around private communication and user-controlled identity.

Threema is a Swiss secure messaging app with end-to-end encryption that does not require a phone number or email address.

TeleGuard is a Swiss secure messenger that encrypts all communications end-to-end and does not use phone numbers or personal identifiers.

ginlo Private is a German messaging app that provides fully encrypted private communication, with no ads or tracking.

Skred is a French secure instant messaging app that requires no phone number or email address.